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Meeting Students Where They Are: A Personalised Approach to Learning

Writer's picture: Anna HarrisonAnna Harrison

Every student walks into a lesson with a unique set of experiences, abilities, and challenges. Some are highly motivated and eager to push themselves, while others may be hesitant, nervous, or unsure of what they want to achieve. As a teacher, my role is not to impose a rigid structure on every student but to meet them where they are, understanding their individual needs and guiding them towards progress in a way that works for them.


 

Flexibility as the Key to Progress

Musical development is not a straight path, it ebbs and flows depending on the student's circumstances. My approach is always adaptive. If a student is highly motivated and has time to dedicate to practice, I will help them set ambitious goals. But if life gets busy, their energy fluctuates, or they find something more difficult than expected, I ensure that they have alternative ways to continue progressing so there is always the option of something more to learn and explore.

For example, if a beginner student wants to play a difficult piece for a concert, I will:

  • Arrange the piece to match their current skill level while stretching them just enough to encourage progress.

  • Identify fallback options: if a particular section proves too difficult, we can adjust either the music or the approach, so they have a way to continue playing, even if they get lost or overwhelmed.

  • Ensure they feel capable of performing by giving them an open-string or simplified version as a backup, allowing them to focus on expression and confidence rather than just technical execution.

The goal is always to foster a sense of achievement and recognition of their own abilities, whatever those may be.



 

Creating Multiple Pathways to Success

There are many different learning trajectories (possibly as many as there are people who learn), so I offer different ways for them to succeed. If a student is struggling with:

  • Time constraints – I help them find ways to practise efficiently in short bursts. Even five minutes of focused practice is better than nothing.

  • Low confidence – We focus on small wins, celebrating each success so they build self-belief.

  • Frustration with difficulty – We break things down into manageable steps, so progress feels achievable rather than overwhelming.

I want student to feel like they can choose whether or not they will engage with what they are learning and hopefully rephrase any situation that feels like they "can’t" do something, to be a choice, i.e. "I choose not to do this because...", or "I can't do this yet". This way we have the option of coming back to it later or to engage with the same thing in different ways.


 

Balancing Challenge with Attainability

A critical part of meeting students where they are is giving them challenges that are within reach. If something is too easy, they get bored. If it’s too difficult, they get frustrated. The sweet spot is where a piece or skill is just beyond their current level but still achievable with effort.

This approach helps students:

  • Stay engaged and motivated

  • Develop problem-solving skills as they work through challenges

  • Experience a sense of progress rather than feeling stuck

When students feel in control of their own learning, they are far more likely to stay committed and enthusiastic.


 

Supporting Students Through Changing Interests and Goals

Music lessons are not just about learning an instrument, they are about developing a lifelong curiosity and hopefully an ongoing relationship with music. Sometimes goals will shift, and that is perfectly normal.

If a student suddenly becomes passionate about a new style of music, we explore it. If they decide they want to focus on composition or improvisation for a while, we incorporate that into lessons. Being adaptable creates opportunities for students to stay engaged, curious, and excited about what they are learning.


 

The Importance of a Safe Learning Space

Students flourish when they feel safe in their learning environment. When shown that their efforts are valued, that their struggles are understood, and that their progress no matter how small, is worth celebrating.

By meeting each student where they are, I create an environment where they feel:

Heard and respected

Capable of achieving their goals

Encouraged to explore and grow

This personalised, student-centred approach aims to replace anxiety with curiosity, turning challenges and obstacles into opportunities.



 

Final Thoughts: A Student-Led Journey

Every student’s journey is unique, and my role is to help them navigate it in a way that works for them. By offering flexibility, encouragement, and tailored support, I ensure that music remains an accessible, enjoyable, and fulfilling part of their lives regardless of where their journey takes them.

In the end, the most important lesson isn’t just about mastering an instrument. It’s about developing confidence, perseverance, and a love for learning that extends far beyond music.

 
 
 

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